Identifying Rats, Mice, & Voles

kaput smart bot with rodent

Norway Rat

Rattus norvegicus

Weight

10 – 17 oz.

Norway rats can be twice the size of Roof rats

Length

12 – 18″ including tail

Appearance

Reddish-brown fur, blunt nose, small eyes & ears, thick body

Droppings

3/4″ long

Various sizes, blunt ends

Sexual Maturity

2-3 Months

Gestation Period

23 Days

Lifespan

9-18 Months

Offspring Per Litter

6-12 Offspring

Roof Rat

Rattus rattus

Weight

5 – 9 oz.

Length

13 – 17″ including tail

(7 – 10″ for head & body)

Appearance

Pointy nose, large eyes & ears, tail longer than body

Droppings

1/2″ long

Pointed ends

Sexual Maturity

2-3 Months

Gestation Period

22 Days

Lifespan

18 Months

Offspring Per Litter

6-8 Offspring

House Mouse

Mus musculus

Weight

0.75 oz.

Length

6 – 7″ including tail

Appearance

Pointy nose, large eyes & ears

Droppings

1/8″ – 1/4″ long

Pointed ends, contains hair

Sexual Maturity

4-6 Weeks

Gestation Period

19 Days

Lifespan

15-18 Months

Offspring Per Litter

5-6 Offspring

Meadow Vole

Microtus pennsylvanicus

Weight

1 – 2 oz.

Meadow voles can be twice the size of house mice and deer mice

Length

6″ including tail

Appearance

Stocky round shape, short tail & ears, blunt nose

Droppings

Elongated 1/8″ – 1/4″ long

Pointed ends, contains hair

Sexual Maturity

4-5 Weeks

Gestation Period

21 Days

Lifespan

15-16 Months

Offspring Per Litter

4-6 Offspring

Deer Mouse

Peromyscus maniculatus

Weight

0.5 – 1 oz.

Length

4 – 9″ including tail

Appearance

Large black eyes, white feet, brownish-black-and-white belly

Droppings

1/8″ – 1/4″ long

Pointed ends, contains hair

Sexual Maturity

6-8 Weeks

Gestation Period

24 Days

Lifespan

15-16 Months

Offspring Per Litter

4-6 Offspring